What is Chess Notation? How to Write and Why Should You Learn?

What is chess notation, how to write it? Why is it important to learn the algebraic notation system? Notation teaching for children and practical tips are in this article.
In chess, every move tells a story. The way to record these stories is to use chess notation. For players, notation is a powerful tool for turning strategic thinking into writing and making what is learned permanent. So what is notation? How is it written? For whom and why is it important?

1. What is Chess Notation?
Chess notation is a system that allows moves made in the game to be recorded in a universal and understandable way. It is indispensable for professional players in terms of analysis, development, and tournament performance.
2. Which System Is Used?
Today, the most widely used system worldwide is algebraic notation. In this system, pieces are represented by letters, and squares are expressed by letter + number combinations:
| Piece | Letter | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Pawn | (none) | e4 |
| Knight | N | Nf3 |
| Bishop | B | Bc4 |
| Rook | R | Re1 |
| Queen | Q | Qh5 |
| King | K | Ke2 |
🎥 Chess Notation Video Explanation
In the video below, you will find a short and clear explanation of how chess notation is written. It will be especially useful for beginner players:
3. Benefits of Learning Notation
- Retrospective review in game analysis: You can analyze your past games in detail
- Effective communication with instructor: You can use a common language when discussing moves with your coach
- Official recording in tournament process: Move records are mandatory in official tournaments
- Objectively tracking your own development: You can measure your progress with numerical data
- Systematizing strategic thinking: Writing moves helps you develop the habit of thinking more carefully
4. How to Teach Notation to Children?
The following methods can be used when teaching notation to children:
- Use letter and number labels on the board: Supports visual learning
- Provide notation notebook or worksheet: Develops regular writing habits
- Initially, only pawn and knight moves can be written: Provides gradual learning
- Prefer visual-supported narration: Captures children's attention
- Support with gamification like "Where did the bishop go, shall we write it?": Makes learning fun
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